if they were never contained by one to begin with.… The man from Sanandaj liked to say that maps were lies. Not because they were inaccurate—but because they were too precise. They drew lines where there were none. He worked in a government office now, a quiet analyst inside a system that officially believed in the indivisibility of the Iranian state. On paper, everything was simple: one country, one sovereignty, one flag. But he knew better. He had grown up in a place where identity did not obey borders. His grandmother spoke Kurdish, his father switched between Persian and Kurdish depending on who entered the room, and his uncle—who had once disappeared for six months—spoke only in silences. Outside observers called people like him a “minority.” Inside Iran, there were between 7 and 15 million Kurds—something closer to a parallel nation layered within the state, concentrated along the western frontier where mounta...